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    2. ASTM F467 Grade C11000

    ASTM F467/F467M Grade C11000 Alloy 110 Nuts Specification

    Copper alloy nuts designed for electrical and industrial applications.

    ASTM F467/F467M Grade C11000 Alloy 110 Nuts provide excellent electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and superior durability for industrial fastening applications.

    ASTM F467/F467M Chemical Composition

    ASTM F467/F467M Copper and Copper-Base Alloys

    UNS Designation Number Alloy General Name Al Cu, min Fe, max Mn, max Ni, max P Si Zn, max A Pb, max Tin As, max
    ASTM F467/F467M Grade C11000 110 ETP copper . . . 99.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    • (A) Elements shown as balance shall be arithmetically computed by deducting the sum of the other named elements from 100.

    ASTM F467/F467M Mechanical Requirements

    ASTM F467/F467M Mechanical Requirements (Inch)

    Alloy Mechanical Property Marking Hardness, min A Proof Stress, Hex Nut min, ksi Proof Stress, Heavy Hex Nut min, ksi B
    ASTM F467 Alloy Cu 110 F 467A 65 HRF 30 32
    • (B) Proof stress values for heavy hex nuts are based on 1.08 times the value for corresponding regular hex nuts.

    ASTM F467M Mechanical Requirements (Metric)

    Alloy Mechanical Property Marking Hardness, min A Proof Stress, Mpa
    ASTM F467M Cu 110 F467MA 65 HRF 205

    ASTM F467/F467M Tensile Stress Areas and Threads per Inch

    Nominal Size, in. Coarse Threads-UNC Fine Threads-UNF 8 Thread Series-8UN
    Threads/in. Stress Area A, in 2 Threads/in. Stress Area A, in 2 Threads/in. Stress Area A, in 2
    1/ 4 20 0.0318 28 0.0364 . . . . . .
    5/ 16 18 0.0524 24 0.0580 . . . . . .
    3/ 8 16 0.0775 24 0.0878 . . . . . .
    7/ 16 14 0.1063 20 0.1187 . . . . . .
    1/ 2 13 0.1419 20 0.1599 . . . . . .
    9/ 16 12 0.1820 18 0.2030 . . . . . .
    5/ 8 11 0.2260 18 0.2560 . . . . . .
    3/ 4 10 0.3340 16 0.3730 . . . . . .
    7/ 8 9 0.4620 14 0.5090 . . . . . .
    1 8 0.6060 12 0.6630 . . . . . .
    1 1/ 8 7 0.7630 12 0.8560 8 0.790
    1 1/ 4 7 0.9690 12 1.0730 8 1.000
    1 3/ 8 6 1.1550 12 1.3150 8 1.233
    1 1/ 2 6 1.4050 12 1.5810 8 1.492
    • (A) Tensile stress areas are computed using the following formula:
    • A s = 0.7854 [ D - 0.9743/n ]
      • where:
      • As = tensile stress area, in. 2 ,
      • D = nominal size (basic major diameter), in., and
      • n = number of threads per inch.

    ASTM F467/F467M Tensile Stress Areas and Threads per Metric

    Nominal Nut Diameter and Thread Pitch Stress Area, Amm 2 Nominal Nut Diameter and Thread Pitch Stress Area, Amm 2
    M6 × 1 20.1 M16 × 2 157
    M8 × 1.25 36.6 M20 × 2.5 245
    M10 × 1.5 58.0 M24 × 3 353
    M12 × 1.75 84.3 M30 × 3.5 561
    M14 × 2 115 M36 × 4 817
    • (A) Tensile stress areas are computed using the following formula:
    • As = 0.7854 (D − 0.9382P) 2
      • where:
      • As = tensile stress area, mm. 2 ,
      • D = nominal size (basic major diameter), mm., and
      • n = number of threads per mm.

    ASTM F467/F467M Heat Treatment

    Alloy Condition
    Copper (all alloys) As formed or stress relieved at manufacturer's option
    Nickel alloys 400 and 405 As formed or stress relieved at manufacturer's option
    Nickel alloy 500 Solution annealed and aged
    Aluminum alloy 2024-T4 Solution treated and naturally aged
    Aluminum alloy 6061-T6 Solution treated and artificially aged
    Aluminum alloy 6262-T9 Solution treated, artificially aged, and cold worked
    Titanium 625 Annealed

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is Copper C11000 (ETP)?

    Copper C11000 is Electrolytic Tough Pitch copper (~99.9% Cu with controlled oxygen) - the most-used commercial copper grade per ASTM F467 for nonferrous nut where high electrical or thermal conductivity matters. Tensile 32 ksi (annealed) to 55 ksi (cold-worked). Used for grounding bolts, busbar fasteners, and decorative applications.

    Are C11000 copper bolts used structurally?

    Rarely. Copper's low strength and high cost vs steel mean C11000 nut is specified almost exclusively for electrical conductivity (grounding lugs, switchgear busbars) or for matched-alloy compatibility in copper assemblies. For structural copper-alloy fastening, brass + bronze grades are the typical choice.

    Galvanic compatibility considerations?

    Pair C11000 bolts with copper/brass/bronze workpieces. Avoid direct contact with aluminum (severe galvanic attack), steel (mild), and zinc-plated parts. Use insulating washers if mixed-metal connections are unavoidable.

    Available dimensional patterns?

    ASME B18.2.1 hex bolts and B18.5 round head bolts are most common for grounding applications. Limited size range vs structural alloys.

    References & Standards

    • ASTM F467 / F467M - Standard Specification for Nonferrous Nuts for General Use
    • ASTM F468 / F468M - Companion specification for Nonferrous Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, and Studs (mate with F467 nuts for matched-alloy assemblies)
    • ASTM F436 / F436M - Hardened steel washers (ferrous washer companion when nonferrous washers are not specified)
    • NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 - Sour-service hardness limits for petroleum and natural gas industries
    • ASME B18.2.2 / B18.2.4.1M / B18.2.4.6M and ISO 4032 / 4033 / 4035 - Dimensional standards referenced by F467
    • DIN 934 / 439 / 6330 - Metric hex nut dimensional standards
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