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    2. ASTM F467 Grade C51000

    ASTM F467/F467M Grade C51000 Alloy 510 Nuts Specification

    Phosphor bronze alloy nuts designed for strength and corrosion resistance.

    ASTM F467/F467M Grade C51000 Alloy 510 Nuts provide superior fatigue resistance, durability, and corrosion protection for electrical and industrial applications.

    ASTM F467/F467M Chemical Composition

    ASTM F467/F467M Copper and Copper-Base Alloys

    UNS Designation Number Alloy General Name Al Cu, min Fe, max Mn, max Ni, max P Si Zn, max A Pb, max Tin As, max
    ASTM F467/F467M Grade C51000 510 phosphor bronze . . . balance A 0.10 . . . . . . 0.03-0.35 . . . 0.30 0.05 4.2-5.8 . . .
    • (A) Elements shown as balance shall be arithmetically computed by deducting the sum of the other named elements from 100.

    ASTM F467/F467M Mechanical Requirements

    ASTM F467/F467M Mechanical Requirements (Inch)

    Alloy Mechanical Property Marking Hardness, min A Proof Stress, Hex Nut min, ksi Proof Stress, Heavy Hex Nut min, ksi B
    ASTM F467 Alloy Cu 510 F 467E 60 HRB 60 65
    • (B) Proof stress values for heavy hex nuts are based on 1.08 times the value for corresponding regular hex nuts.

    ASTM F467M Mechanical Requirements (Metric)

    Alloy Mechanical Property Marking Hardness, min A Proof Stress, Mpa
    ASTM F467M Cu 510 F467ME 60 HRB 415

    ASTM F467/F467M Tensile Stress Areas and Threads per Inch

    Nominal Size, in. Coarse Threads-UNC Fine Threads-UNF 8 Thread Series-8UN
    Threads/in. Stress Area A, in 2 Threads/in. Stress Area A, in 2 Threads/in. Stress Area A, in 2
    1/ 4 20 0.0318 28 0.0364 . . . . . .
    5/ 16 18 0.0524 24 0.0580 . . . . . .
    3/ 8 16 0.0775 24 0.0878 . . . . . .
    7/ 16 14 0.1063 20 0.1187 . . . . . .
    1/ 2 13 0.1419 20 0.1599 . . . . . .
    9/ 16 12 0.1820 18 0.2030 . . . . . .
    5/ 8 11 0.2260 18 0.2560 . . . . . .
    3/ 4 10 0.3340 16 0.3730 . . . . . .
    7/ 8 9 0.4620 14 0.5090 . . . . . .
    1 8 0.6060 12 0.6630 . . . . . .
    1 1/ 8 7 0.7630 12 0.8560 8 0.790
    1 1/ 4 7 0.9690 12 1.0730 8 1.000
    1 3/ 8 6 1.1550 12 1.3150 8 1.233
    1 1/ 2 6 1.4050 12 1.5810 8 1.492
    • (A) Tensile stress areas are computed using the following formula:
    • A s = 0.7854 [ D - 0.9743/n ]
      • where:
      • As = tensile stress area, in. 2 ,
      • D = nominal size (basic major diameter), in., and
      • n = number of threads per inch.

    ASTM F467/F467M Tensile Stress Areas and Threads per Metric

    Nominal Nut Diameter and Thread Pitch Stress Area, Amm 2 Nominal Nut Diameter and Thread Pitch Stress Area, Amm 2
    M6 × 1 20.1 M16 × 2 157
    M8 × 1.25 36.6 M20 × 2.5 245
    M10 × 1.5 58.0 M24 × 3 353
    M12 × 1.75 84.3 M30 × 3.5 561
    M14 × 2 115 M36 × 4 817
    • (A) Tensile stress areas are computed using the following formula:
    • As = 0.7854 (D − 0.9382P) 2
      • where:
      • As = tensile stress area, mm. 2 ,
      • D = nominal size (basic major diameter), mm., and
      • n = number of threads per mm.

    ASTM F467/F467M Heat Treatment

    Alloy Condition
    Copper (all alloys) As formed or stress relieved at manufacturer's option
    Nickel alloys 400 and 405 As formed or stress relieved at manufacturer's option
    Nickel alloy 500 Solution annealed and aged
    Aluminum alloy 2024-T4 Solution treated and naturally aged
    Aluminum alloy 6061-T6 Solution treated and artificially aged
    Aluminum alloy 6262-T9 Solution treated, artificially aged, and cold worked
    Titanium 625 Annealed

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is Phosphor Bronze C51000?

    Phosphor bronze C51000 is a Cu-Sn alloy (~95 Cu, 5 Sn, 0.03-0.35 P) per ASTM F467 - the phosphorus addition acts as a deoxidizer + strength enhancer. Tensile 47-92 ksi depending on temper. Used for spring fasteners, bushing bolts, and architectural nut where moderate strength + corrosion resistance + non-magnetic properties matter.

    When use phosphor bronze bolts?

    Marine nut where galvanic compatibility with bronze workpieces matters. Spring-loaded fastener applications where elastic recovery is required. Non-magnetic environments (instrumentation, magnetic shielding). Decorative nut where bronze color is desired.

    Marine performance vs naval brass?

    Phosphor bronze is more corrosion-resistant than naval brass (no zinc to dezincify) but more expensive. For high-end marine nut or architectural seawater service, C51000 is the upgrade from naval brass.

    Available dimensional patterns?

    Available across F467 dimensional range but less stocked than naval brass. Confirm specific sizes with TorqBolt.

    References & Standards

    • ASTM F467 / F467M - Standard Specification for Nonferrous Nuts for General Use
    • ASTM F468 / F468M - Companion specification for Nonferrous Bolts, Hex Cap Screws, and Studs (mate with F467 nuts for matched-alloy assemblies)
    • ASTM F436 / F436M - Hardened steel washers (ferrous washer companion when nonferrous washers are not specified)
    • NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 - Sour-service hardness limits for petroleum and natural gas industries
    • ASME B18.2.2 / B18.2.4.1M / B18.2.4.6M and ISO 4032 / 4033 / 4035 - Dimensional standards referenced by F467
    • DIN 934 / 439 / 6330 - Metric hex nut dimensional standards
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